01

Fire as a natural process:
Fire has been a natural part of many ecosystems for millions of years. Lightning strikes are one of the primary natural causes of wildfires.

02

Fire-adapted plants:
Some plants have evolved specific adaptations to survive and even benefit from fires. These adaptations include thick bark & serotinous cones.

03

Fire's role in nutrient cycling:
Fires can release nutrients stored in vegetation back into the soil, promoting nutrient cycling and fertilizing the ecosystem.

04

Controlled Burns:
Ecologists and land managers use controlled burns, also known as prescribed fires, to mimic natural fire processes and manage ecosystems. Controlled burns can reduce fuel buildup and create more diverse habitats.